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	<title>DumbAgent.com &#187; Letters/Contributions</title>
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	<link>http://dumbagent.com</link>
	<description>Ceteris Paribus... Somewhat</description>
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		<managingEditor>ocean@dumbagent.com ()</managingEditor>
		<webMaster>ocean@dumbagent.com()</webMaster>
		<category>Economics and Finance</category>
		<ttl>1440</ttl>
		<itunes:keywords>Economics, Finance, Theory, Education, Markets, Investing, Econ, Mathematics</itunes:keywords>
		<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>Audio posts of Dumbagent.com: Portal for discussion of Economics and Finance, Economic and Financial Theory, and related subjects. </itunes:summary>
		<itunes:author></itunes:author>
		<itunes:category text="Education">
  <itunes:category text="Higher Education"/>
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<itunes:category text="Business">
  <itunes:category text="Investing"/>
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<itunes:category text="Business"/>
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			<itunes:name></itunes:name>
			<itunes:email>ocean@dumbagent.com</itunes:email>
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		<item>
		<title>The Proud Parents</title>
		<link>http://dumbagent.com/the-proud-parents/</link>
		<comments>http://dumbagent.com/the-proud-parents/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Aug 2010 10:49:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bubbles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Letters/Contributions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bubble]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[children]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[College]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[costs]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Education]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[grad school]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ivy league]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[loans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[private loans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[student loans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[subsidized loans]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[united states]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[univeristy]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dumbagent.com/?p=2091</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The following is a contribution from a loyal DumbAgent fan. We are happy to feature it, not least because it ties to (and expands upon) our article on where Higher Education is headed.  We have left the footnotes in, referring to his sources for dollar amounts, and while this article was not written by [...]]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Calling all writers!</title>
		<link>http://dumbagent.com/calling-all-writers/</link>
		<comments>http://dumbagent.com/calling-all-writers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Jul 2010 12:39:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ocean</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Letters/Contributions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[article]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[authors]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Contribute]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Contributions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Current Events]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Economic theory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[economics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[free-lance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[freelance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[guest article]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[guest articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[guest posts]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[non-fiction]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[theories]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[writers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Writing]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dumbagent.com/?p=1924</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Are you an avid writer? Do you enjoy Economics? Do you have interesting ideas and points of view to share? If so, DumbAgent is now accepting guest article submissions to be featured on our website. If it is of interest to you, it probably interests others as well. 
We are looking for articles that develop [...]]]></description>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Welcome to the Blog Carnival!</title>
		<link>http://dumbagent.com/welcome-to-the-blog-carnival/</link>
		<comments>http://dumbagent.com/welcome-to-the-blog-carnival/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 17 Sep 2009 09:56:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ocean</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Letters/Contributions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Our Theory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Blog carnival]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Free Trade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Globalization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[This Young Economist]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dumbagent.com/?p=1246</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Dumbagent.com&#8217;s article &#8220;Top 5 Reasons NOT to go Local&#8221; has been featured by This Young Economist on BlogCarnival.com.
It has also been attributed to Aleb, so Congratulations to you as well!
]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://dumbagent.com/welcome-to-the-blog-carnival/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Made in Japan, not for Japan</title>
		<link>http://dumbagent.com/made-in-japan-not-for-japan/</link>
		<comments>http://dumbagent.com/made-in-japan-not-for-japan/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Feb 2009 09:55:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ocean</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Immigration]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Letters/Contributions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[borders]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[consumption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Domestic consumption]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[exports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Free Trade]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Germany]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[japan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dumbagent.com/?p=890</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[An excellent article by Edward Hughes discusses Japan&#8217;s dismal situation and how it arrived there.
Of particular interest is his analysis on how its stringent immigration policy has kept many foreign nationals out and this, coupled with the low fertility rate, has brought the median age to 43 years of age.  While many thought this [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://dumbagent.com/made-in-japan-not-for-japan/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>How To Save General Motors &#8211; by Uncle Bear</title>
		<link>http://dumbagent.com/how-to-save-general-motors-by-uncle-bear/</link>
		<comments>http://dumbagent.com/how-to-save-general-motors-by-uncle-bear/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 17 Feb 2009 09:55:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ocean</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Articles]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Letters/Contributions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[econ]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gm]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Iraq]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Political Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncle Bear]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dumbagent.com/?p=876</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here is an article by Uncle Bear posted on DAMM, which we reproduce in its entirety, detailing how to save GM and bring peace to Iraq in one fell swoop. It combines economics with political science and military strategy (I think I spot a potential Ooda loop towards the end involving Astras).  Bonus points [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://dumbagent.com/how-to-save-general-motors-by-uncle-bear/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>An E-mail from Uncle Scam</title>
		<link>http://dumbagent.com/an-e-mail-from-uncle-scam/</link>
		<comments>http://dumbagent.com/an-e-mail-from-uncle-scam/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 25 Sep 2008 09:55:12 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ocean</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Letters/Contributions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scams]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Treasury]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dumbagent.com/?p=505</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Many of you will probably recognize the &#8220;Nigerian 419 scam&#8221; when you see it. It is an e-mail (or a fax) from a wealthy foreigner (usually from Nigeria, or another country with a less than safe financial reputation) asking for your help in transferring his vast wealth abroad and a promise of huge commissions if [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://dumbagent.com/an-e-mail-from-uncle-scam/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>When To Go Back To School</title>
		<link>http://dumbagent.com/when-to-go-back-to-school/</link>
		<comments>http://dumbagent.com/when-to-go-back-to-school/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Jul 2008 09:55:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Ocean</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Letters/Contributions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Saving Money]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ababon]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[school]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Was it Worth it]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dumbagent.com/?p=242</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It&#8217;s the summer now and school should be the last thing on most peoples&#8217; minds, but since not many jobs are being found, many readers might be wondering if they should be further educating themselves, and if so, how?
Along these lines, we have re-posted an earlier article, featuring Ababon&#8217;s Was it Worth it Program, which [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://dumbagent.com/when-to-go-back-to-school/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Case for Gold [Part 2]</title>
		<link>http://dumbagent.com/the-case-for-gold-part-2/</link>
		<comments>http://dumbagent.com/the-case-for-gold-part-2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 16 Jun 2008 09:55:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Andy</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Letters/Contributions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Our Theory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Finance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[gold]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Silver]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[stocks]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dumbagent.com/?p=228</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Continuing “The Case for Gold” series here on Dumbagent, I’ve been researching junior mining companies that could potentially benefit from the rise in gold prices.
Please keep in mind that this is for informational purposes only. Junior gold miners carry with them high risks and are volatile in price movements. These companies are not for speculation.


Esperanza [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://dumbagent.com/the-case-for-gold-part-2/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Letter From a Concerned Reader</title>
		<link>http://dumbagent.com/letter-from-a-concerned-reader/</link>
		<comments>http://dumbagent.com/letter-from-a-concerned-reader/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Feb 2008 04:22:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Anonymous</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Letters/Contributions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[housing]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Investment Vehicle Risks]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sub-prime]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://dumbagent.com/2008/02/22/letter-from-a-concerned-reader/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I was hoping you and/or your readers and contributors might be able to shed some light on the current credit market conditions. The sum of what I know is that sometime in the spring of last year, investors began to notice that a particular segment of the credit community was not it&#8217;s usual healthy self [...]]]></description>
		<wfw:commentRss>http://dumbagent.com/letter-from-a-concerned-reader/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
<enclosure url="http://dumbagent.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/10/2008-0222-letter-from-a-concerned-reader.mp3" length="" type="" />
			<enclosure url="http://dumbagent.com/podpress_trac/feed/75/0/2008-0222-letter-from-a-concerned-reader.mp3" length="4260096" type="audio/mpeg"/>
<itunes:duration>4:26</itunes:duration>
		<itunes:subtitle>I was hoping you and/or your readers and contributors might be able to shed some light on the current credit market conditions. The sum of ...</itunes:subtitle>
		<itunes:summary>I was hoping you and/or your readers and contributors might be able to shed some light on the current credit market conditions. The sum of what I know is that sometime in the spring of last year, investors began to notice that a particular segment of the credit community was not it's usual healthy self but these same investors were slow to act. Part of the sluggishness might be explained by the unwillingness to accept the inherent trade-off. Investors were unwilling to give up the returns from investments in various asset and mortgage backed securities and collateralized debt and mortgage obligations in all their various flavors by continuing to purchase and hold the securities. Meanwhile headlines continued to speak of liquidity and the endless chase for yield, in stock repurchases, m#38;a, leveraged buyouts, transactions in commercial real estate and landmark properties, etc. So long as this continued, there was no immediate rush to recognize the true risks involved. As the summer approached, the appetite for risk waned. The turn in the credit currents didn't seem to be caused by a single event or cause-- neither high oil and commodity prices, the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan, softening of residential property market, nor the weakness in the dollar. Some financial news media, however, repeatedly reported on the high cost, often adjustable-rate mortgages (generically called subprime) that many people had, the risks that these borrowers had also taken, and partly on how the mortgages were underwritten and holders of the securities. So long as the liquidity was free flowing, the risk of a spike in interest rates was not apparent or immediately tangible. Homeowners with those mortgages assumed that refinancing options were readily available, if only they chose to go that route.

Somewhere along the line, the models used to price the various exotic securities stopped working. Where once the principal challenges of the cash flow models used to underwrite subprime mortgages were prepayments and refinancings, banks and other suppliers of the prior liquidity realized that default and foreclosure were more pressing modelling risks. There also came the recognition that the exotic securities were on their books and the books of many others. The ratings agencies began to act with the release of numerous reports on the underwriting of the high cost mortgages. Investors began to realize that they were somehow exposed but could not quite place where the exposure was nor quantify the amount. We're now in a situation where a couple hundred billion or so in wealth has disappeared from the books of banks and investment funds, with the lost equity value of property owned by homeowners with subprime mortgages perhaps also totaling in the hundreds of billions. The credit crunch/squeeze/illiquidity is affecting fairly obscure areas of finance like bond insurers who guaranteed payments on the various exotic securities and tax-exempt issuers of debt whose bonds are also insured by the same bond insurers. Once the dust settles, there may be only one or two bond insurers left with AAA/Aaa ratings, affecting the market values of investments of millions of investors.

In the fall/winter of last year, there were ideas floated that might have isolated the impacts of subprime mortgages. Among the more noteworthy include the structured investment vehicle bailout fund and proposals to overhaul the mortgage underwriting and regulatory processes. Months have past, however, without any real changes aimed at limiting the subprime effects on the wider economy, except for the Fed which has lowered the funds rate by 225 basis points. It's not obvious if these actions have enabled distressed homeowners to refinance out of high cost mortgages. It might be futile if the hope is that the cuts will prevent a general decline or correction in residential property values nationwide. For now, it seems to be the faster, cheaper and cleaner approach than government-backed</itunes:summary>
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